Friday, February 16, 2007

I Can Not See the Clothes for the Illness


When I saw the television news last night, concern was raised about the fact that the print press were more interested in the ‘size zero model debate’ than the designer clothes on display in London Fashion week. Perhaps this time, the print press have got it right. Anorexia nervosa and bulimia are both on the increase and are currently one of the biggest killers amongst young British women. Although the causes of eating disorders are multi-factorial, few would dispute the social pressures to be thin, especially for women. However, London Fashion week decided against following the medical advice given during the Madrid fashion parade, where models had to have a Body Mass Index (BMI) of 18 or over before going down the catwalk.

Last year, I made up a short exercise to celebrate London Fashion Week: Count the number of times your brain registers an image of a size 0 model between getting up and going to work. Check your cereal box, your newspaper, your morning TV, bill boards at the bus stop. When I carried out this exercise, I was staggered to count 63 models that appeared underweight in less than an hour. This means almost every minute my brain had been subjected to an unhealthy image. Modern society seems used to the phrase ‘you are what you eat’ and accepts that what you put into your body has an affect on body physiology. Yet, people rarely seem to take the next step and conclude that what you put into your head can affect your brain physiology hence, ‘you are what you think’.

Neuroplasticy is the posh sounding name for how brain inputs affect and can change the wiring in the brain. For example, if the brain is analogous to a computer, then it can be modified by creating new connections, deleting files, uploading or upgrading pieces of computer software. This is a somewhat over simplistic view of how the brain works, but considering just how vigilantly programmes are uploaded onto computers, it seems somewhat strange that such a care free attitude is taken to the inputs into our own brain.

It is said that trends within a society can shape the collective culture, in other words, influence internal beliefs and expectations of what is normal. Hence, it’s possible to postulate that if the brain is bombarded with images of unhealthily thin models and given the unsaid impression that this is to be desired, then this will have an affect, perhaps even resetting what was previously considered normal. Currently this debate is rife with the radical change in model size down from the Marilyn Munroe curvy figure of the fifties, to the pre-pubescent shape of the modern size zero vogue, in the aptly named noughties.

Although much research still needs to be done into neuroplasticity, it does highlight the power of brain inputs. Could inputs of size zero models into the conscious and unconscious mind really encourage unhealthy food restriction? Also, could the opposite occur? Despite the fact that I am unaware of any debate or research about this, I ponder the possibility that inputs of underweight models may lead the unconscious brain into the false belief that famine is approaching, hence increasing the appetite so the body can gain weight as an energy store. No matter on the theory, the West is currently in a public health quandary of what causes the modern day epidemic of extremes in BMI; with unhealthy thin and unhealthy overweight. Can it all be down to food, or do brain inputs and neuroplasticity play a part?

Thursday, February 15, 2007

What is life?


There will never be a single answer to this question, but this is a touching quotation from Mother Theresa:




“Life is an opportunity, benefit from it.
Life is a beauty, admire it.
Life is a dream, realize it.
Life is a challenge, meet it.
Life is a duty, complete it.
Life is a game, play it.
Life is a promise, fulfill it.
Life is sorrow, overcome it.
Life is a song, sing it.
Life is a struggle, accept it.
Life is a tragedy, confront it.
Life is an adventure, dare it.
Life is luck, make it.
Life is life, fight for it!”

Wednesday, February 14, 2007

Love sick?


A while back I read this bit of medical history and decided to make it the blog entry for Valentines Day - so I hope it makes you smile.

During the middle ages in some Arabic countries 'love' was known as a disease. The symptoms were noted as - loss of appetite, lack of sleep, loss of interest in life and difficulty concentrating on anything. The physicians back then established the final diagnosis by listing the names of all the eligible members of the opposite sex who lived in the same village, whilst simultaneously taking the patient's pulse. At the sound of the name where the patient's pulse quickened, the illness was confirmed, and the treatment was marriage.

Tuesday, February 13, 2007

Brain Questions...Keeping Alert!

Today why not try these 4 basic brain questions and see how good your brain wiring is.


Below are 4 questions which you should answer immediately. The answers are given on scrolling down.

1) You're participating in a race. You overtake the second person.What position are you in now?

2) If you overtake the last person in the same race, then you are ........?

3) Now for arithmetic! Note: This must be done in your head only, no calculator or pencil and paper. Try it. Take 1000 and add 40 to it. Now add another 1000. Now add 30. Add another 1000. Now add 20. Now add another 1000. And finally, add 10. What's the total?

4) Mary's father has five daughters: Nana, Nene, Nini, and Nono. What is the name of the 5th daughter?

Now for the answers - how many did you get right?

1) Many people answer that they are in first place, but this is not correct. By overtaking the the second person, it means you take up the second position.

2) If you answered that you are second to last, then you are wrong. As it's not possible to overtake the last person.

3) Did you get 5000? The correct answer is actually 4100. If you don't believe me, check it with a calculator.

4) Many people answer Nunu? Yet this is not correct - her name is Mary. Read the question again!

I hope you liked the brain questions and that they kept your brain alert.

Monday, February 12, 2007

A lesser known Oscar finding

Dame Helen Mirren has added the best actress Bafta to her long list of awards for The Queen, and she is now tipped for an Oscar. An interesting but lesser known fact about Oscars, is the research showing that winning can dramatically increase a performer´s life-span. Plus, winning the award more than once is even better for the health than just winning once. Multiple Oscar winners live almost three years longer than those with just one Oscar.

It is thought that the crucial factor is that those in higher status positions have more control over their work, compared to lower status colleagues. Oscar winners are more likely to be able to choose the roles they play, and this in turn gives them a sense of control over their work life, which has stress and health implications. Another theory is that an increase in self-esteem coincides with winning an award, which may counteract the link between low self-esteem, heart disease, cancer and depression.

Overall, we could perhaps all learn something from this research; to understand the importance of self esteem and keeping a sense of control over our own work life balance.

Saturday, February 10, 2007

A week of British Beauty


Are you grateful for your life? Or do you whinge about everything? Gratitude is all about appreciating the things you have in your life. It is a way of reaching back to your inner happiness and allows you to notice what is right instead of just what is wrong.

Exercise an Attitude of Gratitude

Try listing 10 things you are grateful for in your life, including things you usually take for granted. This could include your health, family, home, friends, work colleagues. After that add to the list all things you could not survive without, such as air, water and food. Take time to focus on the awesome wonders of the world. See things as if you are seeing them for the first time ever. Go outside, slow down and appreciate the natural beauty around you and begin to enjoy the simple things in life, such as walks and sharing meals with people. Become aware, every second, of just how much joy there is in your life. Say ‘thank you’ as often as possible to all the people who make your life what it is. Adopt gratitude.

In the modern consumer society it can sometime feel that no matter how fast you run, you will never catch up with expectations. This feeling extends beyond being a perfectionist, into living for the future, where you hurriedly already want to be on the next rung of a ladder, but forget to give thanks for all the things you already have. In a week when most of the country has experienced the natural beauty of snow - it has certainly reminded me how picturesque Britain is.

Friday, February 09, 2007

Are Words Important?


The effect of changing a single word in questions has been tested by psychologists Loftus and Palmer in the context of eye witness statements. In one example participants were shown a 30 second videotape of 2 cars colliding, then they were asked questions about the collision. Some participants were asked "About how fast were the cars going when they hit?’ For other people the word ‘hit’ was replaced by ‘smashed’, ‘collided’, ‘bumped’ or ‘contacted’. These words have very different connotations regarding both the speed and force of impact, and this was reflected in the estimated speeds given.

People who heard ‘smashed’ gave a speed estimate of 40.8 miles per hour (mph), people who heard ‘collided’ gave an estimate of 39.3 mph, people who heard ‘bumped’ gave an estimate of 38.1 mph, people who heard ‘hit’ gave an estimate of 34.0 mph and people who heard ‘contacted’ gave an estimate of 31.8 mph. The significance between ‘smashed’ and ‘contacted’ gave a change in the estimated speed of 9mph. In other words, witnesses are potentially highly suggestible and words are important.This article is being published in this weeks Medico Legal Brief Update Newsletter
However, one person who understandably may not wish to think about this study is David Milliband, following his words on Question Time yesterday: "I predict that when I come back on this programme... people will be saying ‘wouldn’t it be great to have that Blair back because we can’t stand that Gordon Brown’ ".

Wednesday, February 07, 2007

A smile can go a long way.

Poor Tony doesn't seem to have much to smile about lately, and this may be making him feel even more blue than usual. Did you know that a smile can have a positive effect on one'e mood? Try, for example, pulling the sides of your mouth up in the shape of a smile and holding it for twenty seconds. To the average person this may seem very silly yet often it can tangibly improve one’s mood. Making the shape of a smile uses the muscle groups in your face that connect with a particular pattern of brain activity. Because the brain links these areas, a chain reaction is set up in between the movement of your face muscles and the pattern of activity within your brain. This chain reaction induced is associated with positive happy feelings in your emotional centres. Because cells that ‘wire together fire together’ and by activating the wires that cause a smile, they fire links to positive emotions. So, just by moving your mouth into a smile causes a small increase in positive emotion related brain activity...poor Tony!

Tuesday, February 06, 2007

Stress and Self-Esteem


A large quantity of people who suffer with stress also suffer with low self-esteem. Low self-esteem can be caused by a bias in two complementary ways of thinking. First, a bias in perception and second, a bias in interpretation. Hans Christian Anderson wrote a story ‘The Snow Queen’. At the beginning of the story, the devil makes a mirror. No one who looks in the mirror sees a reflection of his or her true self, but instead, sees a distorted image, twisted and ugly. Low self-esteem can distort self-perception in a similar way to the devil’s mirror. It can distort interpretation, so rather than seeing a true reflection, what jumps out are specific self dislikes or perceived weaknesses and faults, yet inevitably differences make us all human.

Positive self-esteem empowers you to meet life’s challenges and to consider yourself worthy of happiness. Focusing on your positive traits will immediately improve your chances of creating the life you desire and deserve and stop you from putting yourself down if this is what you are prone to. So, today try to remember to praise yourself and work on increasing your self-esteem, which may also reduce your stress levels.

Sunday, February 04, 2007

Britain - the most stressed nation in Europe


This week The Times newspaper ran an article about a survery commissioned by the Samaritans, which confirmed that Britain was one of the most stressed nations in Europe. It showed that 20% of Britons felt 'their life was out of control'. Today's blog talks briefly about some of the basics when dealing with stress.

The following offers a set of general tools:
• Take time out from stress, this will prevent unhealthy obsessing.
• Get a good nights sleep.
• Never be afraid to ask for help or advice, the chances are someone else will have faced a similar task.
• Think what you would advise someone else in the situation; we are often good at solving other peoples problems, so why not use your own advice?
• Confide in someone and remember the old saying ‘a problem shared is a problem halved’.
• Stop beating your self up. Everyone makes mistakes.
• Avoid imagining that the problem is worse than it actually is.
• Divide tasks into chunks – take each source of stress in turn and think of three ways of increasing your control, even if this is to a very tiny extent.

The final point about gaining control of the stressful situation is perhaps highlighted by a famous psychology stress study, when participants were asked to work on a task that demanded a lot of concentration. The task was made even more difficult by adding a level of background distraction noise whilst trying to complete the task. This induced a stressed feeling in the volunteers. Then they were told that they could switch off the background noise if they wanted to, by pressing a button. Their stress levels immediately dropped simply knowing that they could push the button if they wanted to, even though they hardly ever did. This shows that stress may partly be due to the work demands made on you, but it's also due to the stress you put on yourself. When you gain a sense of control or even potential control over this, it can be a great stress antidote. Hence, taking even small steps to increase your control over a stressful task, can really help reduce the overall stress level.